David Hardie (1798 - 1856)
David was born at "Broomie Knowe" in Saline Fife on 18 February 1798. He was the seventh child and fifth son of John Hardie and Isabella Cousin. He was christened on 25 February 1798, most likely at Dumferline.Very little is known about David's life between the time of his birth and 1830.
In August 1830 David purchased the lease of Markle Mains in Prestonkirk, East Lothian. He was 32 at the time. The lease for an initial period of 19 years - advertised on 14 August 1830 in the Edinburgh Evening Courant - , included the construction of a house at Markle Mains and was at a total cost of 365 2s 18p, and was for "The FARM of MARKLE MAINS, including a part of the FARM of CRAUCHIE, and the FIELD termed the BOGPARK".
The farm had previously been part of the Estate of Gimerton, and had been 'lately possessed' by John Rennie of Phantassie. The long term tenancy lease was managed by John and Alexander Smit of Edinburgh on behalf of the local landed proprietor, Lady Mary Hamilton who lived at the nearby Beil House. The property had been part of a sequestered. John Rennie was the son of George Rennie (who farmed at Phantassie, immediately beyond Houston Mill) and nephew of John Rennie, a renowned Civil Engineer.
In the period between 1830 and 1833 David was involved in a common-law marriage with Euphemia Jaffray who was 2 years older than him. Euphemia gave birth to twins on 19 July 1833:
- William Hardie. Born 19 July 1833. Christening 23 August 1833. Died 23 August 1918.
- Euphan Hardie. Born 19 July 1833. Christening 23 August 1833.
David's will was lodged and read on 16 Jun 1856. Executors of the Will were his brothers William Hardie & James Hardie, his nephew David Sands, his brother-in-laws Roger Black & Alexander Black and a Charles Smith, a farmer of Gladsmuir.He left a total estate of £5756 15s 10p, a significant estate given the time. In his will he only recognised his "lawful children" with the full estate left in trust to his to be his children to be "shared and shared alike" upon reaching their majority. The only condition was that was that the heir to his farm leaseholding not recieving a share of the remaining 'portable & personal" assets, and any child owing money at his death have that amount deducted from their share of the dispersal. He left his wife Christian and the household effects (which reverted back to the trust at her death) a £70 annuity as long as she remained a widow.
The family continued to live at Markle Mains after David's death, and Christian took over the lease but his fourth child and second son, David took over the day to day management of Marklemains, and by 1861 the farm had grown to 309 acres and the family employed 9 men & 3 boys and 3 household servants (Elizabeth Doughlas - 21, Agnes Paxton - 18 and John Dudgeon groom - 17). However by 1861 only David and Ann were living at farm with their mother Christian, who assisted with the management given that David had yet to reach his majority.
By 1871 David Jnr was undertaking the full management of Markel Mains (now 388 acres), having assumed the lease when he reached 21 in lieu of a cash inheritance. The farm staff had grown to a total of 23 - 9 men, 2 boys & 10 women, and two domestic staff (Helen Spence - 22 kitchen maid & Marion Fisher housemaid). Davids two younger sisters Christina & Annie were living at home, but his brothers James and Joseph had both taken their share of the trust (approx. £1000) and emigrated to New Zealand.
David took over sole responsibility for the farm some time between 1871 and 1881 when Christian moved to Haddington where she lived at 38 Market St, Haddington (with one domestic servant), next door to her son John. In about 1880 David sold Marklemains to a W.Y. Davidson, and then took over the lease at Bielgrange from his brother-in-law James Hope Robertson.
It is not known where Christian lived for the last 10 years of her life, but when she died on 12 December 1891 she was living at 57 Fountainhall Rd, Edinburgh. She was buried with her husband in Prestonkirk Churchyard.
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