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George William Bashford 1840 - 1893

George William Bashford was born in Sompting, Sussex on 2 November 1840, where he was christened on 13 December 1840. He was the eighth child and fourth son of Josias Bashford and Frances Greenyer.

Josias was a market gardener, and all of George's early life was spent in the small farming community of Sompting, at the time of both the 1841 and 1851 census, the family was living on Sompting Street in Sompting.

At the time of the 1861 census he is recorded as being an Ordinary 2nd Class seaman aboard the "Britannia" - the cadet training ship - in Portsmouth, Hampshire (Captained by Robert Harris) - see image right. The HMS Britannia was a 1st rate wooden ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She weighed 2616 tons and was launched in October 1820. She had 120 guns. In 1859 she became the training ship for Naval Cadets (there were about 236 in 1860). She was moved to Portland in 1862 after it was determined that the 'fleshpot of Portsmouth' was NOT an appropriate environment for young men. She was further moved onto Darmouth in 1863 and was supplemented with a second ship the Hindostan in 1864. The site later became the location of the Britannia Royal Naval College.

Britannica at Falmouth 1863

George volunteered onto the Britannia on 16 July 1860 (his service number was 10924A) for a period of 10 years and was NOT an apprentice. On these records he is noted as being 5' 9½" inches tall wth a swarthy complexion, brown hair and grey eyes, and he has a scar on the back of his left hand. There is no posting information on his service record, so apart from time on the Britannica, it is not known where else he served. 

Despite his 10 year enlistment contract, five years later we find George in Queensland. We don't know how he got here, but we know he didn't emigrate via a scheme (assisted or unassisted).

Given his enlistment contract and the fact that there is no record of his retirement from service, it can only be supposed that he deserted the Navy and jumped a merchant vessel to Australia (using a different name OR came on an immigration scheme using a different name). If he was a crew member it may prove difficult to identify records as not all crew lists were registered, but he would have been able to sign on as an able seaman with over three years experience

We have not identified any George on any crew list in Australian Waters in this period, but it is known that he arrived in Australia some time around 1865/66, and that he made his way to Brisbane. In a speech to workers commemorating the start of construction on the Sandgate Railway in May 1881 he puts his date of arrival around 1867 by stating:

"fourteen years ago he had landed in the colony without a fraction. He first engaged with a butcher of the name of Collins, but finding his duties were to groom horses, he shouldered his swag, and took the road to Ipswich next day,and got there at night without a shilling in his pocket.

Based on this, it was highly unlikley that the 14 years he references was an accurate statement, as he had to be in Ipswich as early as March 1866 in order for timelines to be accurate. See Ipswich Founding Families Index

A newspaper article on Sarah Ann in the Ipswich Time in 1927 notes that George arrived "some time after" the Fulleloves (but does not indicate the ship or immigration status). It does note that his first job in Queensland was to wait on the tables at the function at Bigge's Camp celebrating the opening of the first railway line in Queensland, which was in July 1865. So it seems highly likely that his arrival was some time in the first half of 1865. 

By August 1866 he his noted as being a gardener - potentially at Bella Vista Market Garden on Whitehill Rd at Newtown. 

On 16 August 1866 he married Sarah Ann Starkey Fullelove. Sarah Ann was the eldest child of Thomas Fullelove and Sarah Starkey Mansfield. The Fulleloves had emigrated from Kegworth Leicester in 1864. Sarah Ann was four months pregnant when they married.

George and Sarah had ten children (six sons and four daughters) between 1867 and 1885.

  • Sarah Ann Bashford Born 21 Jan 1867. Married David McKerrow Paterson on 30 Nov 1887
  • George Thomas Bashford Born 12 Jun 1868. Died 19 Jun 1868 (Died as an infant)
  • Thomas Josiah Bashford Born 1 Oct 1869. Mildred May Muriel O'Farrell on 21 Nov 1912
  • Mary Emma Bashford Born 14 Sep 1871. Married James Cairns Bain on 30 Aug 1893
  • George Fullelove Bashford Born 1 Oct 1873. Married Matilda Elizabeth Capes on 19 Dec 1895
  • Phillip Bashford Born 3 Aug 1875. Married Ellen Murphy
  • Eleanor Bashford Born 7 Dec 1877. Married William Joseph Cook on 1 Jun 1898
  • Charles Bashford Born 24 Feb 1880. Died 1 Mar 1880 (Died as an infant)
  • Henry Bashford Born 22 Mar 1882. Married Clare Margaret Stellamach on 18 Jan 1905
  • Frances Bashford Born 27 Feb 1885. Married Walter Scott Johnston on 10 Oct 1906

By 1868 he is noted in the Post Office Directory as a Green Grocer. 

In February 1868 there is a George Bashford who applied applies for a Publicans license for a hotel at Oakey Creek at his house (see advertisement right). It was granted in on the 10th of March. We believe confirmation that this is our George, comes in a reference from his wife's that they spent "several years in Maryborough".

To the* Worshipful the Justices of the Peace, acting in and for the Police District of Maryborough, in Queensland.

 GEORGE BASHFORD, now residing at Maryborough, in the district of Wide Bay, do hereby give notice that it is my intention to apply at the next Licensing Meeting, to be holden for this district on the 10th day of March, 1868, next ensuing, for a Publican's License, for the sale of Fermented and Spirituous Liquors, in the house and appurtenances thereunto belonging, situated at Oakey Creek, under the sign of the Oakey Creek Hotel,and which I intend to keep as an Inn or Public house.I am married, and have not held a licensebefore.The House is my own property. It contains two sitting-rooms and four bed-rooms, exclusive of those required for my own private use.Given under my hand this 8th day of February, one thousand eight hundred and sixtyeight.

 (Signed) GEORGE BASHFORD.

George's stint as a publican in Maryborough, didn't last for long, as by 1870 he is back in Ipswich. 

Between 1870 and 1873 he and his wife won numerous prizes at the agricultural shows for their vegetables and grains - the family is referenced as being from Newtown at the time.

In December 1870 he purchased a fruit stall at the Christmas Races for 7 5s

It is most probably that George moved into contracting at the behest of his father-in-law -Thomas Fullelove - who was previously a reservoir contractor in England and was involved in road contracting.

In the early 1870s George (at the age of 30) - about the same time he moved into contracting - began to gain a public profile, gaining regular mentioned in the newspapers. He was politically active (directly nominating candidates for election) and endorsing public petitions for candidature. He was a large supporter of George Thorn Esq. 

It is not known where the family lived in Newtown, but it must have been a relatively nice property because over the next few years he had a number of weddings there, church picnics

In February 1873 George was nominated for Committee membership of the Ipswich and West Moreton Agriculatural and Horticultural Society. At the same time he was nominated to run as an Alderman in Ipswich, but was unsuccessful.

In November 1873 he ran for Parliament as the member for Bundanba in Ipswich, but was unsuccessful, and there was some scathing commentary in the Queensland Times about his aptitude for the position. His election speech (published in the Queendsland Times on 11 November 1873) can be found in the related documentations below

In February 1875 he sells up a number of first class draught horses, saddle horses, cows, trollies, ploughs and harnesses. potentially in preparation for a move out of farmin

In 1875 he was elected as an Alderman in Ipswich, in February 1875 he was disqualified from the position by the Mayor (See newspaper article) and then later in March his nomination into the vacancy was returned without opposition. a position which he held thru 1876 until February 1877 when he resigned.

From 1873 to 1877 he is noted as a Stewart at Ipswich Turf Club (along with a number of other notables, include Hon George Thorn), and in 1876 he was Clerk of the Course

The through the 1870s and the first half of the 1880s the family propspered off the back of George's Railway Success. Between the early 1870s he built over 250 miles of track for around £750,000, including

  • three sections of the Great Western Railway, 
  • the Sandgate, 
  • Harrisville to Dugandan, 
  • a section of the Brisbane line in the, vicinity of Dinmore, 
  • Cooktown, Mourilyan Harbour,Cairns lines, 
  • numerous branch lines
  • and the construction of the Beenleigh to Southport line when (where he became insolvent)

A full overview of his railway career including relevant newspaper articles is available here.

In 1880 George purchased Claremont House on Blackall St in Ipswich. This Claremont is the second of two Claremont houses built by Ipswich pioneer John Panton. The first Claremont was apparently built of sandstone at Limestone Hill at 1a Milford Street in 1858 and is now owned by the National Trust. Financial difficulties forced a sale in 1863.

John Panton built the second Claremont at 5 Blackall Street, East Ipswich in 1865. One report claims that it was built of stone and slate for the double roofs, while another report claims it was made from brick.. In April 1881 the house was painted by renowned artist Charles Gordon Sebastian Hirst (see right).

In November 1880 George sells off "All tke MATERIALS of COTTAGE situated between the residence of Geo. Bashford, Esq, and the Basin known as "Panton's Garden."

George had a reputation as a social man, hosting gatherings and bank 


From ? - 1887 he was on the Committee of the Ipswich Turf Club 

In August 1883 he appears to have been put himself forward as a Candidate for the Liberal Association nomination for the seat of ?

Things started to go south for George some time in mid 1880s. Despite having an excellent reputation and highly loyal work force the highly competitve nature of the meant that the ... (QLD System, lowest tender, highly competitive market, quote about not submitting and problems)The railway market was highly competitive at this time, with significant undercutting and where consistently awarded on lowest price, leaving very little margin for the contractors, many became insolvent.

In late 1887 despite being successful on the Beenleigh to Southport and Nerange extension of the Southern line, George started selling off assets. In December 1887 he went south on business, and never came back. 

It is believed he went to Western Australia (Gold had just been discovered). His disappearance is widely covered in the media, as his insolvency in February 1888. By November all of his commercial assets have been sold, and his family had been left destitute. 

In 1890 George pops up in Sydney, but there is no reference of him again until 1892 in Zeehan, Tasmania

The Sydney Morning Herald - Thursday 27th February 1890

PERSONALS - GEORGE BASHFORD, late Railway Contractor, Queensland - Send address D. Anderson, 11, Bond-st.

His family obviously had no idea of his where about. It appears that the QUEENSLAND NATIONAL BANK took ownership of Claremont in 1892 - In September 1892 there is a To Let notices in the Queensland Times 

"TO LET, Unfurnished, the HOUSE, at Limestone, formerly occupied by George Bashford. Apply to the QUEENSLAND NATIONAL BANK LIMITED" .

It looks like the bank initially leased and later sold off the core of the property. It appears that the family were left with enough to buy 0.6 acre property in the same street as Claremont - Bella Vista. Bella Vista is located at 60 Blackall St and the family are living in there in November 1893.

George's died at his residence on Main Street, Zeehan, Tasmania on 2 July 1893. Funeral parlor records indicate that his burial service conducted by W. Shenton a methodist minister and a Mr James P Read with witnesses Mr L McCoombes and Mr S.H. Ploetz.

But that wasn't where the dramas ended for the family. There were ongoing issues with Georges estate and after a protracted probate period (and will lodgement on 4 separate occasions), it was finally settled in October 1896. It must have been devastating for Sarah Ann that - after ten child; the rapid rise in the families standing and then public decline - George's will made no mention of his Ipswich family. 

George left his entire estate (not that it amounted to much after the bank had a go at it) to a Tasmanian woman - Name to be Confirmed

Sarah Ann passed away on 16 August 1935 at the ripe old age of 91 (it should have been her 69th wedding anniversary). At the time of her death she was living still living at Bella Vista in Blackall St Basin Pocket, Ipswich. Her burial service was provided by Methodist Minister, Rev A.H. Stoke and witnessed by Mr W. Smith and Mr James Edward Burren.

Queensland Times 6 Dec 1887
Lot 19, Eastern Suburbs.1 ROOD 31 9/10 PERCHES, being Re-subdivision 1 of Subdivision 7, 8, and 9 of Allotment 85, Bremer-street; fenced; and adjoins the residence of Mr George Bashford. Lot 20, North Ipswich.

At the turning of the sod last week of an extension of tho Fassifern railway; the con' tractor, George Bashford, gave a little of hisexperience as a Government contractor,stating in the course of his remarks that afterho hail completed the contracts now in handhe would havo constructed tor tho QueenslandGovernment 250 miles of railway, for which he would have received £750,000, oi; £3000per milo on the average.

Sarah Ann

Things improved for the family in 1898 when Sarah Ann was left property in her mothers will:

The Brisbane Courier - Monday 5 September 1898

Name of Deceased Proprietor.-Sarah Fullelove aforesaid.

Date of Death.-13th February, 1898.

Name of Claimant.-Sarah Ann Bashford,  of Ipswich, wife of George Bashford, of the  same place.

Description and Situation of Land.-Sub-division 6 of allotment 62 (near Ipswich) and subdivision 6 of allotment 81, county of Stanley, parish of Ipswich.

Estate Claimed to be Transmitted.-Fee simple.      

Particulars of Will or Otherwise.-Will and codicils as aforesaid.

Date within which Caveat may be Lodged.-10th October, 1898. ,

Sarah Ann lived to the ripe old age of 91, finally passing away on 16 August 1935. At the time of her death she was living at Blackall St Basin Pocket, Ipswich. Her burial service was provided by Methodist Minister, Rev A.H. Stoke and witnessed by Mr W. Smith and Mr James Edward Burren.

Associated Documents

Taken at Bella Vista at Sarah Ann Fulleloves 90th Birthday

BACKROW : Stan Cook  ; Harold Bashford ; Fred Dyer ; Jim Bain ; Ted Bain ; Tom Bashford ; Ray Cook ; ? Johnston ; Alf Andrews ; Paul Munro

SECOND BACKROW: Cissie Johnston ; Doreen Bain ; Evelyn Bashford Lusby ; Elearnor Cook Sparkes ; Rose Johnston Law ; Marlie Andrews (nee Johnston) ; Winifred Cook ; Eva Yates Bain ; Alma Bain Dyer ; Violet Hart Bashford ; Louden Souter Cook ; Enid ? Bashford ; Muriel Bashford Munro

SECOND ROW (SEATED): Wally Johnston ; Frances ("Tot") Bashford Johnston ; Phillip Bashford ; Mary Emma ("Marnie") Bashford Bain ; Sarah Ann Mansfield Fullelove Bashford ; George Bashford ; June Andrews Birsnick (on Knee) ; Eleanor Bashford Cook ; Mildred O'Farrell Bashford ; Clara Stellmach Bashford

FRONT ROW: Margaret Dyer Collie ; Tom Dyer ; "Teddy" Bain ; Baden Cook ; Powell Cook ; Dulcie Dyer ; Mary Bain ; Dulcie Bashford Brown ; Joyce Bashford Wicks

MISSING : Henry Bashford & his 4 children and their Children ; Thomas Josiah Bashford (and his son Thomas) George, Edit, Neville & Betty Cook (Mrs Lewis) Sarah Hilda Bashford

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